最准的六合彩论坛

XClose

Research Impact

Home
Menu

New spin on evolution informs search for extra-terrestrial life

Professor Nick Lane鈥檚 pioneering research on energy flow in evolution, detailed in a popular science book, has shaped public understanding of astrobiology and informed funding for space missions.

an image of a plant in the shape of a question mark

12 April 2022

As a writer and evolutionary biochemist in the 最准的六合彩论坛 Division of Biosciences, Professor Nick Lane鈥檚 research examines the role of energy flow in structuring evolution.听

For decades, research on evolution has been grounded in genes and phylogenetic analysis to understand the tree of life. Yet the evolution of life on Earth does not only reflect genetic information. Bacteria explored the genetic possibilities of life even more comprehensively than our own type of complex 鈥榚ukaryotic鈥 cells, but they never evolved similar complexity at the level of cells, organisms or genomes. There are no plants or animals composed of bacterial cells, despite their great genetic versatility.听听

Professor Lane鈥檚 work has challenged the gene-centric view of evolution and medicine through rigorous experimental and computational methods that explore the constraints that energy flow places on genes, with implications ranging from the search for life in space to age-related disease. His bioenergetic research has focused on the origin of life, the emergence of complex cells and the traits shared by all complex life, such as sex and ageing.听听

An accessible exploration of life听

The Vital Question synthesised Professor Lane鈥檚 research on energy flows into an accessible exploration of life, reproduction, ageing, and death. His book has reshaped public perception of evolution, reaching millions through extensive media impact. It inspired students and the public to engage with and study science and generated funding and enthusiasm for space missions.听听

Published to wide critical acclaim, The Vital Question has sold more than 100,000 copies globally and been translated into 14 languages. Describing it as 鈥榦ne of the deepest, most illuminating books about the history of life to have been published in recent years鈥, The Economist selected it as a book of the year. The impact of The Vital Question was recognised by the Royal Society Michael Faraday Prize, the UK鈥檚 premier award for excellence in science communication.听听

A sound basis for planetary science programs听听

Professor Lane鈥檚 book has generated excitement and funding for space missions. A former NASA Chief Scientist and astronaut wrote: 鈥淚 found the book inspirational in presenting a likely pathway to the origins of life on Earth, and on ice-covered ocean worlds such as the moon of Jupiter, Europa, and of Saturn, Enceladus. Working with NASA, I helped to create an Icy Worlds Research program, and initiated the Europa Clipper Mission, led by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Vital Question provided me a sound scientific basis for my support for those planetary science programs.鈥

The funding committed to the Europa Clipper Mission alone totals $4 billion. Professor Lane has engaged with millions through broadcast media on the question of planetary life. He appeared as an expert on the BBC, ITV and digital channels and on several BBC radio programmes. Professor Lane has advised on the making of other programmes, including 鈥極ne Strange Rock鈥 (National Geographic, 2018, with over 100 million viewers worldwide) and 鈥楩orces of Nature鈥 (BBC with Brian Cox, 2016; 2 million viewers worldwide).听听

He was scientific consultant and featured as an on-screen expert on the US/international version of episode two, 鈥楳ars and Earth鈥, for Brian Cox鈥檚 鈥楾he Planets鈥, made by the BBC and screened by NOVA in the US.听

Research synopsis

The Vital Question: shaping public understanding of astrobiology

Professor Nick Lane鈥檚 highly regarded 2015 popular science book based on his pioneering 最准的六合彩论坛 research on energy flow in evolution, The Vital Question, has changed public and media perceptions about the nature of life in the universe. Its impact has been amplified through high-profile public engagement work on films, TV and radio programmes. The Vital Question has directly shaped science funding, notably the NASA Icy Moons programme and the $4bn Europa Clipper Mission.

Links

Image听

  • Image credit: