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Constitution Unit commentary on the 2024 general election

Commentary on the 2024 general election by Constitution Unit experts.

A collage of manifesto covers.

Throughout the 2024 general election campaign, and after, the Constitution Unit provided analysis of key constitutional issues and of the parties' policies inÌýrelationÌýto these. Catch up on our general election-related publications, manifesto-specific commentary,Ìýblog posts, eventsÌý²¹²Ô»å media.


Publications

The front cover of 'House of Commons Reform: What Works?'.

3 June:ÌýDelivering House of Commons Reform: What works?

In the first report of ourÌýPolitics of Parliamentary Procedure project, Dr Tom Fleming and Hannah Kelly explored differentÌýinstitutional vehicles for developing and delivering proposals for House of Commons reform. A Modernisation Committee, which the report suggested might be the option chosen by the next government, was later mentioned in the Labour party manifesto.

The first page of the standards statement.

24 June: Seven steps to restore trust in government ethics

The Constitution Unit published a joint statement with the Institute for Government and UK Governance Project, setting out seven steps to restore trust in the system for regulating ethics in public life.ÌýProf Meg Russell and Prof Robert Hazell wereÌýjoined byÌýnumerous others in writingÌýa letter toÌýThe TimesÌýin support of the statement.

The front cover of 'The Conservative Effect 2010–2024'.

27 June: 'Government, Parliament and the Constitution', inÌýThe Conservative Effect 2010–2024

Prof Meg Russell wrote a chapter on 'Government, Parliament and the Constitution' in Anthony Seldon and Tom Egerton’s new book, The Conservative Effect 2010–2024: 14 Wasted Years?.

The front cover of 'Northern Ireland: Challenges for the Next Government'.

28 June:ÌýNorthern Ireland: Challenges for the Next Westminster Government

The third report ofÌýAlan Whysall's project onÌýNorthern Ireland's Political FutureÌýsuggested that, whatever the result, a new Westminster government may want to comprehensively reappraise the way that it addresses Northern Ireland issues.

Events

The Constitution Unit. Priorities for new MPs' induction in the next parliament. 5 June 2024, 1:00pm–2:15pm. Dr Ruth Fox. Dr Hannah White. Daniel Greenberg. Alistair Burt. Chair: Prof Meg Russell.

5 June: Priorities for New MPs' Induction in the Next Parliament

Dr Ruth Fox, Dr Hannah White,ÌýDaniel Greenberg and Alistair Burt, with Prof Meg Russell as chair,Ìýdiscussed what new MPs need to know and how this information might best be delivered.

The Constitution Unit Conference 2024. Constitutional Priorities for the Next Government. 24 and 25 June 2024.

24 and 25 June:ÌýConstitutional Priorities for the Next Government: Constitution Unit Conference 2024

Our conference had panels on standards, English devolution, the rule of law and House of Lords reform, withÌýDominic Grieve KC, Peter Riddell,ÌýTim Durrant,ÌýProf Tony Travers, Prof Joanie Willett, Akash Paun,ÌýEd Cox,ÌýLord (Jonathan) Sumption, Baroness (Shami) Chakrabarti,ÌýJonathan Jones KC,ÌýBaroness (Helene) Hayman, Darren Hughes and Prof Meg Russell as speakers. Prof Alan Renwick and Lisa James also chaired.

The Constitution Unit. Lessons from the 2024 general election. 16 July 2024, 1:00pm–2:15pm. Prof Meg Russell. Prof Alan Renwick. Dr Sofia Collignon. Prof Ben Lauderdale.

16 July:ÌýLessons from the 2024 general election

Prof Meg Russell, Prof Alan Renwick,ÌýDr Sofia Collignon, Prof Ben Lauderdale, with Dr Tom Fleming as chair, reflected on the general election campaign, the resultÌý²¹²Ô»å the parliament ahead.

Media

A screenshot of the iNews article.

12 June:

Prof Meg Russell spoke to Eleanor Langford from iNews about Labour's manifesto plans for House of Lords reform.

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13 June:

Prof Meg RussellÌýspoke to Iain Dale on LBC about Labour's manifesto plans for House of Lords reform.ÌýShe broadly welcomed the proposals, but was more sceptical about introducing an age limit.

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21 June:

Prof Meg RussellÌýappeared on an episode of the Parliament Matters podcast with Dr Ruth Fox and Mark D'Arcy. She discussed Labour's constitutional manifesto plans and a possible Modernisation Committee and House of Lords reform in particular.

A screenshot of the The Times article.

24 June:

Our joint statement on standards, was covered by George Grylls in The Times. It was also covered by , , Ìý²¹²Ô»å .

A screenshot of The Guardian article.

30 June:Ìý

Alan Whysall'sÌýlatest Constitution Unit report was the subject of an editorial in TheÌýGuardian.

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2 July:

Prof Alan Renwick spoke to Aasmah Mir and Stig Abell on Times Radio about electoral reform, including its likelihood,Ìýand the nature of 'majoritiarian' and 'proportional' systems.

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3 July:

Prof Alan RenwickÌýspoke toÌýWyre Davies on BBC Radio Wales about the health of democracy, including our Democracy in the UK after Brexit project andÌýcompulsory voting.

A screenshot of the Washington Post article.

4 July:

Prof Robert Hazell was quoted in an article by Jennifer Hassan in the Washington Post about the King's role in general elections.

A screenshot of the Financial Times article.

5 July:

Prof Meg Russell is quoted twice in an article by Henry Mance in the Financial Times about Rishi Sunak's legacy.

A screenshot of the Al Jazeera article.

5 July:

Prof Alan RenwickÌýis quoted on electoral reform in an Al Jazeera article.

A screenshot of The Guardian article.

8 July:

Prof Meg Russell on House of Lords reform and our joint statement on standards are mentioned by Polly Toynbee in The Guardian.

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18 July:

Prof Meg RussellÌýspoke to Matthew Amroliwala on BBC News about the inclusion of House of Lords reform in the King's Speech.

Manifesto series

A collage of manifesto covers.

18 June:

In the first in our series of blog posts on the manifestos,ÌýLisa James summarised the key pledges made by Great Britain's major parties on the constitution.

The House of Commons.

19 June:

In the second in our series on the manifestos, ProfÌýMeg Russell lookedÌýat the parties'Ìýcommitments on parliamentary reform.

An election count.

20 June:

In the third in our series on the manifestos,ÌýProfÌýAlan Renwick lookedÌýat the parties’ policies towards elections and public participation.

A magnifying glass hovering over the United Kingdom on a map.

25 June:

In the fourth in our series on the manifestos, DrÌýPatrick Thomas examinedÌýthe commitments on devolutionÌý²¹²Ô»å consideredÌýwhat these might mean for the future of the UK.

A chart from a Democracy in the UK after Brexit report.

27 June:

In the fifth and final post in our series on the manifestos,ÌýLisa JamesÌýlookedÌýat the parties’ policies on the standards system. What do they propose, what should they considerÌý²¹²Ô»å what might be missing?

Blog posts

The Palace of Westminster.

7 June:

Prof Meg Russell andÌýProf Robert Hazell revisited the long-standing arguments about fixed-term parliaments, summarised the birth and death of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011Ìý²¹²Ô»å argued thatÌýwe should consider returning Westminster to fixed terms.

Boris Johnson, Rishi Sunak, Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng.

11 June:

Lisa James assessed the delivery record of the 2019–24 Conservative governments against the pledges that the party made in its manifesto in 2019.Ìý

A polling station sign.

17ÌýJune:

Sanjana Balakrishnan summarised all that is new with how elections are done.

A Met Office chart.

23 June:

Prof Sarah Birch, Erik Asplund, Maddie Harty and Dr Ferran Martinez i Coma discussed why the risk posed by extreme heat could affect the conduct and outcome of the voting process in a July general election.

A cropped version of the front cover of 'Trust in Public Life: Restoring the Role of Constitutional Watchdogs'.

1 July:

Peter Riddell outlinedÌýsome of the difficulties in creating an 'Ethics and Integrity Commission' and arguedÌýthat it is crucialÌýthat the country’s constitutional watchdogs are both independent of government and accountable to parliament.

The King and Queen.

3 July:

Prof Meg Russell summarisedÌýthe arguments in favour of a more formal post-election transition period and suggestedÌýthat the unusual circumstances in 2024 might encourage reflection on longer-term changes to the system.

A screenshot of The Review of Democracy article.

3 July:

In an article for , Lisa James reflected on what has happened and what the future might hold for ethical standards and checks on executive power.

A graph showing ratios of seat share to vote shares since 1945, by political party.

10 July:

Prof Alan Renwick reviewed the First Past the Post voting system and the quality of discourse during the 2024 general election campaign, ahead of the publication of his chapter inÌý.

The start of the UK Election Analysis blog.

15 July:

Prof Alan RenwickÌýreviewed how the First Past the Post voting system performed for .

The title of the UKICE blog.

15 July:

In an article forÌý,ÌýLisa James reflected on the challenges that the Labour and Conservative parties face in the new parliament.

Keir Starmer and his front bench on the front bench.

24 July:

Lisa James assessed what was, and what was not, included in the King's Speech.