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Launch of new clinical research facilities to advance cancer diagnostics and therapies at 最准的六合彩论坛/最准的六合彩论坛H

16 June 2016

Cancer Genomics and Imaging Launch鈥

The final stages of an 拢8.9 million award to advance cancer medical research facilities at 最准的六合彩论坛/最准的六合彩论坛H, were celebrated last night with a launch event marking the implementation of new cancer genomics and imaging technologies that will support two world-class cancer research programmes. The event, hosted at the 最准的六合彩论坛 Cancer Institute, featured keynote speeches from Dr Jim Smith, MRC Deputy Chief Executive and Chief of Strategy and Professors Mark Emberton, Tim Meyer and Tariq Enver, who will be leading the research projects at 最准的六合彩论坛H and 最准的六合彩论坛.

The funding - part of the UK Government鈥檚 Clinical Research Infrastructure Initiative, led by the Medical Research Council (MRC) - was awarded to 最准的六合彩论坛 to provide new technologies as part of two innovative clinical cancer research projects supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) 最准的六合彩论坛 Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (BRC):

1. A Theranostic Approach to Patients with Cancer - this novel programme led by Professor Mark Emberton (Dean, 最准的六合彩论坛 Faculty of Medical Sciences, Professor of Interventional Oncology and Honorary Consultant Urologist, 最准的六合彩论坛H) and Dr Shonit Punwani (Reader in Magnetic Resonance and Cancer Imaging, 最准的六合彩论坛 Centre for Medical Imaging & Consultant Radiologist, 最准的六合彩论坛H) aims to revolutionise diagnosis, risk stratification and therapy for people with cancer, based on innovations in MRI technology.

The clinical research group will be strengthening its already advanced imaging capabilities, through the addition of a new Spinlab Hyperpolariser from GE (with additional funding by the NIHR 最准的六合彩论坛 Hospitals BRC) designed to work in conjunction with existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment to provide non-invasive metabolic assessment of tumours; an in-bore MRI targeted ultrasound device for focal therapy of prostate cancer - the treatment itself is monitored in real time by MRI, thereby enabling more effective treatments and helping avoid potential treatment-related complications; and histopathology and genomics equipment, including high-speed FRET histology imaging - enabling improved characterisation of cancer from biopsies.

Professor Emberton said: 鈥淲e are delighted that the grant has enabled us to buy a Spinlab Hyperpolariser which will help us look at real-time dynamic metabolic process in patients with cancer. The technology is very new and the work of 最准的六合彩论坛 and 最准的六合彩论坛H will look at its development and validation through clinical trials. So, for the moment, the technology will only be available to patients on a clinical trial. Ultimately it will make diagnosis better and treatment choices easier.鈥

Dr Punwani said: 鈥淭he end result may help in the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer by monitoring how metabolism is affected. Whilst first-in-man clinical trials are planned for this year, it will take a multi-disciplinary cross-institutional approach to research to develop the technology and techniques so that they are ready for routine clinical use. Our work is part of an MRC network with Nottingham, Cambridge and Oxford and apart from cancer, we are also collectively looking at the application of this technology in neurology and cardiac diseases.鈥

2. Single Cell Genomics 听- headed by Professor Tariq Enver (Director, 最准的六合彩论坛 Cancer Institute) with research led by Professor Tim Meyer (Professor of Experimental Cancer Medicine and Consultant in Medical Oncology). This dedicated facility has focused award funding on state-of-the-art equipment to enable researchers to study the molecular characteristics of single cells including Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC鈥檚).

The facility will enable research groups to develop new methods of analysing single cells in patients who are undergoing treatment for cancer and help guide treatment decisions. The group will also study CTCs in order to better understand the way that cancer spreads through the body and results in metastases, which are responsible for the death of 90% patients with cancer.

鈥淥ne of the characteristics of cancer is that it often spreads to other organs. A primary tumour can invade into the bloodstream and travel to other sites within the body and start to grow there. During that journey through the bloodstream, we have the opportunity to sample CTCs as they travel by taking a simple blood test and then isolating these cells.鈥 explains Professor Meyer.

鈥淚dentifying CTCs is a challenge because these cells are very rare; there鈥檚 about one CTC to 10 million or more blood cells. However, with a number of new technologies now available to us, we can count, very accurately, how many tumour cells are circulating in a patient鈥檚 blood and that provides us with useful information about the prognosis or response to treatment鈥欌

鈥淐TCs not only provide an important tool to monitor cancers and predict treatment responses, but their potential as molecular markers offers exciting possibilities to guide therapy.鈥 Professor Meyer continues. 鈥淕iven that these cells are actually shed from the tumour, we assume that they are genetically representative of the tumour, and therefore represent a 鈥榣iquid biopsy鈥, which is safer to perform and less invasive than a traditional tumour biopsy. 听What we鈥檙e doing now in the lab is using the latest technologies to extract CTCs from patients鈥 blood samples and then isolate single cells for further analysis. We can identify mutations and study gene expression before and during treatment to understand how cancers evolve and develop resistance to therapy. In time, we hope to be able to use this information in the clinic to select the most effective treatment for each patient based on the molecular characteristics of their disease.

Lead image

Professor Mark Emberton (centre) with MRC deputy chief executive Dr Jim Smith (left) and Dr Jacky Pallas (right)

Further information

The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) 最准的六合彩论坛 Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre is a partnership between 最准的六合彩论坛 Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and 最准的六合彩论坛, and is funded by the NIHR. The centre, set up in 2007, is at the forefront of research into major causes of illness and disease-related death and has already invested over 拢100m in research projects and infrastructure. Awarded a further 拢100m in government funding from the NIHR in 2011, the centre helps take innovations in basic science and turn them into therapies that directly benefit patients. In particular the centre supports experimental medicine research which tends to be 鈥榝irst in man鈥 studies such as research into new therapies and devices or the mechanisms of disease.

SPINlab hyperpolarizing system developed by GE spinoff, Research Circle Technology: An MRI system designed for use in research studies for rapid visualization of metabolism at the cellular level. Press release: Business Wire .

TULSA-PRO鈩 System from Profound Medical Corp., and Philips.